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Silva,Paula Viana Correa da; Lui,Jeffrey Frederico; Band,Guilherme de Oliveira; Regitano,Luciana Correia de Almeida; Grossi,Selma de Fátima; Sollero,Bruna Pena; Nunes,Cleujosí da Silva. |
The aim of this work was to study the genetic variability among the wild boars, crossbred animals and pigs using microsatellite markers. Five genetic groups were studied. The fragments of three microsatellites developed for Sus scrofa domestica - IGF1, ACTG2 and TNFB - were amplified through PCR technique to evaluate the expected intra populacion variability (He) and observed (Ho) heterozygosity, and endogamy coefficient (F IS ) within each population and inter population variability F IS , testing relationship among five genetic groups to establish the genetic distance among them. The high level of observed heterozygosity values varied between 0.537 and 0.7871. Generally, F IS was low, suggesting that the endogamy did not exist between the tested animals. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Molecular genetics; Wild boars; Microsatellites; Fragments; Amplification. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200011 |
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Nunes,Cleujosí da Silva; Moraes,Gilberto; Fabrizzi,Fernando; Hackbarth,Araceli; Arbeláez-Rojas,Gustavo Alberto. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of sustained swimming and dietary protein levels on growth and hematological responses of juvenile pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). A completely randomized design was used in a 3x2 factorial arrangement, with three levels of dietary protein (24, 28, and 32% crude protein), two rearing conditions (sustained swimming or motionless water), and 15 replicates. Fish were subjected to sustained swimming at the velocity of two body lengths per second (2 BL s-1), for 45 days. The level of dietary protein and the swimming conditions affected the performance, growth, and hematological profile of pacu. Swimming conditions influenced nutritional factors, increasing daily weight gain, specific growth rate, number of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Piaractus mesopotamicus; Erythropoiesis; Exercise; Growth rate; Weight gain. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000600010 |
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Fabrizzi,Fernando; Moraes,Gilberto; Hackbarth,Araceli; Almeida,Luciana Cristina de; Arbeláez-Rojas,Gustavo; Nunes,Cleujosí da Silva. |
In fish, studies on a wide variety of physiological effects of exercise have been reported since a long time. It has been attributed special attention to some types of exercise, however, its application as a healthful practice in the rearing and welfare of farming fish is rising in last few years. In this particular, long-term intermittent sustained swimming (ISS) has been not yet explored. In this work, the freshwater fish Brycon amazonicus was submitted to (ISS) for 30 days at velocity of 1.0 body-length sec-1 for 12h interspaced by 12h under still water. Hematology and metabolism were evaluated. Exercised fish decreased 30% the erythrocyte number and hemoglobin was unvaried. The stores of liver glycogen and muscular triacylglycerol (TAG) were increased... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Exercise; Fish; Glycogen; Metabolism; Triacylglycerol. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000200425 |
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Arbeláez-Rojas,Gustavo Alberto; Moraes,Gilberto; Nunes,Cleujosí da Silva; Fabrizzi,Fernando. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of stocking density associated with the swimming exercise on the stress responses of Brycon amazonicus. During 70 days, fish were subjected to three stocking densities: LD, low density of 88 fish per cubic meter; ID, intermediary density of 176 fish per cubic meter; and HD, high density of 353 fish per cubic meter. These densities were combined with static water (non-exercised group) or moderate-speed water (exercised group). Chronic stress was observed in HD, and plasma cortisol and glucose increased with the stocking densities. In HD, levels of plasma cortisol were significantly lower in exercised fish (135 ng mL-1) than in non-exercised ones (153 ng mL-1). The greatest hepatic glycogen... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Intensive fish farming; Metabolic responses; Physical exercise.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000100001 |
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